K6 – Plants Have Needs

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Class Summary

In this lesson, students will learn about plants, where plants live, the parts of plants and what plants need to grow, live and survive.

Lesson Slide

K6 – Plants Have Needs

Main Teaching Points

Teach about what plants need to grow

  • LIGHT: Leaves capture energy from the sun, then convert and store that energy. Light keeps plants warm and helps to make food for the plants.
  • AIR: Plants take in air through their leaves and use it to create energy with sunlight.
  • WATER: Water helps to move nutrients around inside the plant and help the plant to create energy. Water helps move food and nutrients to all the different parts of the plant.
  • NUTRIENTS: Nutrients provide plants with the strength they need to grow big, strong, and healthy.
  • SPACE: Roots and leaves take up space. If they grow too close together the plants may not get enough sunlight or be able to grow.

Teach about where plants live

  • Forest – This shady forest is home to many different types of plants, from the tallest tree to the tiniest flower. A forest is a large area of land where many trees grow close together.
  • Desert – This environment is hot and dry all year round. Plants that grow here, such as this cactus, have adapted to a life in sandy soil with very little rainfall beneath the blazing hot sun.
  • Underwater – Underwater plants need the same things other plants need, including food, water, air, and light.
  • House – Some plants can be grown indoors. A person needs to water it and keep it near a source of light so it stays healthy and green.

Discussion Questions

  • Plants need four things to live. What four things do they need?
  • Name some different places where plants live.
  • Are plants living or nonliving?
  • What do you think would happen if plants didn’t have food, water, air, and light?

Vocabulary Words

  • Light – energy that comes from the sun
  • Forest – A place full of trees where animals live.
  • Desert – A place where it is hot and dry all year long.
  • Underwater – to be in or under the surface of a body of water.