K14 – Times of the Day

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Class Summary

Students will examine the characteristics of day and night sky. They will learn how day changes to night in a 24 hour cycle. They will focus on the simple changes from night to day and day to night. This lesson will introduce the concept of measuring time with a clock.

Lesson Slide

K14 – Times of the Day

Vocabulary Words

  • Rotating – Turning around a central point
  • Constantly – always or without stopping.
  • Horizon – the line where the sky meets the ground.

Main Teaching Points

  • When the sun shines during the day, it is called daylight.
  • When the moon shines during the night, it is called moonlight
  • Earth spins as it moves around the sun. The Earth’s spin gives us day and night.
  • It takes the earth 24 hours to spin all the way around and back to the start.
  • There are 24 hours in a day. We use a clock to keep track of hours passing.
  • The day to night transition is a cycle, a pattern that repeats every day.
  • When the sun comes up, it is called a sunrise.
  • When the sun sets, it’s called a sunset.
  • When the sun is high and in the middle of the sky, it’s called afternoon.
  • We do different things at different times of the day.

Discussion Questions

  • Can you name some objects we’d see in the night sky?
  • Can you name some objects we’d see in the day sky?
  • What do we call the light that we see in the day time?
  • How are day and night similar? How are they different?
  • What colors might we see in a sunset?
  • Is it day or night when you are sleeping?
  • When do you see the moon? The Sun? The Clouds? The Sun?
  • What’s something we can use to measure time passing?
  • How many hours does it take for the earth to spin all the way around?

In-Class Activities

  • Act it out: Have students act out an activity that they do at night, or during the day or both. (Going to sleep, waking up, get dressed, eating breakfast, going to school, playing with friends, brushing teeth. ) Discuss with other student when those things happen at what times of day.