1G4- Muscles and Bones

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Class Summary

Reinforcing the Health and Fitness lesson that teaches about bones and muscles. Students will be able to understand what bones, muscles, and joints are and how they work together to keep us moving!

Lesson Slide

1G4- Muscles and Bones

Main Teaching Points

  • Explain: Jehovah gave us bones and muscles so that we could move our bodies. (Psalms 139:14)
  • Explain: Muscles are made of protein. We can grow strong muscles by eating protein and exercising. To exercise means to use your muscles. We can exercise by running, jumping, playing and doing jumping jacks.
  • Draw: A bone in the body. (If you can’t draw, have a photo ready to share instead.)
  • When we look at all of the bones in our bodies, it’s called a skeleton. Without bones, we couldn’t stand or sit up straight. If we want to build strong bones we need calcium.
  • Explore: The bones in the skeletal system.

Discussion Questions

  1. What parts of your body do you use to move? Do you know what body parts underneath your skin help you to move?
  2. What are some ways we can grow strong muscles?
  3. Why are bones important?
  4. Where are your bones? Are they hard or soft? How do you know?
  5. Can you feel any of your bones? Where? What do you think would happen if we didn’t have any bones?
  6. What are some ways we can grow strong bones?
  7. You have lots of muscles all over your body! Can you tighten the muscles in your arms or legs?
  8. You have muscles in your face too! Can you use your face muscles to make a silly face?
  9. How do your muscles feel when you tighten them?
  10. Can you tighten all of the muscles in your body whenever you want to?

In-Class Activities

  • How Many Muscles: Have student research a region of the body, such as the face, head, chest, abdomen, hands, feet, or even the ears to find out how many muscles are in that part of their body.
  • Play Simon Says: To encourage students to move  and to highlight some of  their muscles and joints.
  • How Many Bones: Have student research a region of the body, such as the face, head, chest, abdomen, hands, feet, or even the ears to find out how many bones are in that part of their body.